○刑罰法規と罪刑法定主義
罪刑法定主義とは「法律なければ犯罪なく、法律なければ刑罰なし」と言われるように社会的、道徳的に
非難されるべき行為であっても法律によって犯罪とされない限り犯罪ではない
立法は国会で作られる、よって選挙が大事になる
○犯罪の成立要件
違法ではなくなる特別な事情を「違法性阻却事由」という
刑法３５条「正当行為」３６条「正当防衛」３７条「緊急避難」
○緊急避難の補充性
○法益の権衡（ほうえきのけんこう）
避難行為から生じた害が避けようとした害の程度を超えないこと
Penal Code (legitimate defense, schematic knowledge of the emergency evacuation)
○ punishment law and the legality principle
Legality principle and is “not a crime unless the law, without punishment and if not law,” social as is said to be, morally
It is not a crime unless it is a crime by law, even an act that should be condemned
Legislation are made in the National Assembly, thus election is important
○ crime of established requirements
And the special circumstances that no longer illegal referred to as “illegality a bar to reason.”
Penal Code Article 35 “legitimate act” Article 36 “legitimate defense” Article 37 “emergency evacuation”
○ replenishment of emergency evacuation
○ interests protected by law of health (health of the interests protected by law)
The harm arising from the evacuation action will not exceed the extent of will and the harm to avoid
